🛠️ Invention or technique

555 timer IC

Circuito integrado temporizador 555

Date
1971 · confidence high
Place
Signetics, Sunnyvale, California, United States
Credited to
Hans Camenzind
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Building on his work with phase-locked-loop oscillators, Camenzind designed for Signetics a universal timer on a single 8-pin chip; it probably became the best-selling integrated circuit in history, with thousands of applications its own creator never anticipated.

What it led to

  • Widespread cheap timers and oscillators in consumer electronics
  • Decades of electronics education and hobbyist projects built around the 555
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28