🛠️ Invention or technique

A* search algorithm

Algoritmo de búsqueda A*

Date
1968 · confidence high
Place
Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California, United States
Credited to
Peter E. Hart, Nils J. Nilsson and Bertram Raphael
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Developed for the Shakey robot project, A* combines the actual cost travelled so far with a heuristic estimate of the remaining cost to find the shortest path in a graph both optimally and efficiently.

What it led to

  • Route planning in video games, robotics and GPS systems
  • Formalisation of heuristic admissibility and consistency (Hart, 1985)
  • Variants such as IDA* and bounded-memory search algorithms
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28