📜 Theorem, law or theory

Adiabatic theorem

Teorema adiabático

Date
1928 · confidence high
Place
Göttingen, Germany
Credited to
Max Born and Vladimir Fock
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

The adiabatic theorem, in quantum mechanics, states that a quantum system subjected to gradually changing external conditions adapts by keeping its functional form, without transitions between states; if the change is abrupt, there is not enough time for that adaptation. It was formulated by Max Born and Vladimir Fock in 1928.

What it led to

  • Theoretical basis of adiabatic quantum computing
  • Tool for calculating quantum transitions in molecular physics
  • Foundation of the Born–Oppenheimer approximation in quantum chemistry
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28