🛠️ Invention or technique

Adlam alphabet

Alfabeto adlam

Date
c. 1989 · confidence medium
Place
Conakry, Guinea
Credited to
Ibrahima and Abdoulaye Barry
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Two very young brothers, Ibrahima and Abdoulaye Barry, created an alphabet for writing Fula (Pular) that reads right to left. Its name is the acronym of Alkule Dandayɗe Leñol Fulɓe, 'the alphabet that protects the Fulbe peoples from disappearing'.

The exact date (1987-1990) and the place of creation in Guinea are approximate. It has spread in the diaspora more than in Guinea.

What it led to

  • digital literacy for the Fulbe (Unicode 2016)
  • spread through the Internet and mobile phones
  • an example of a script created by young people

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04