🛠️ Invention or technique

Aérotrain

Aerotrén

Date
1965 · confidence high
Place
Gometz-le-Châtel, Essonne, France
Credited to
Jean Bertin
Field
Movement

What it is

An experimental air-cushion vehicle that ran on a reinforced-concrete guideway instead of rails, developed by Jean Bertin as a high-speed alternative to conventional rail and to maglev.

What it led to

  • A land speed record for a guided vehicle (over 400 km/h in 1974)
  • Renewed research into hovertrains in other countries
  • Cancellation of the programme in 1977 when France chose the conventional-rail TGV instead
  • Preserved prototypes as landmarks of experimental rail history

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28