🛠️ Invention or technique

AES (Rijndael) encryption standard

Cifrado AES (Rijndael)

Date
1998-2001 · confidence high
Place
Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium; NIST, Gaithersburg, United States
Credited to
Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen; selected by NIST in a public competition
People
👤 Joan Daemen1965–👤 Vincent Rijmen1970–
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Symmetric block cipher chosen in an open international competition to replace DES. It encrypts everything from hard drives and Wi-Fi to government communications, with dedicated instructions in processors.

What it led to

  • Trust in open cryptographic standards over secret algorithms
  • Default encryption in phones, disks and networks
  • NIST's public-competition model, repeated for post-quantum cryptography
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