🛠️ Invention or technique

Aghlabid reservoirs of Kairouan

Cisternas aglabíes de Cairuán

Date
c. 862 · confidence medium
Place
Kairouan, Tunisia
Credited to
Aghlabid dynasty
Field
Tools

What it is

Circular stone and mortar reservoirs, a small settling basin and a large storage one, that collected rainwater from the Merguellil river through a canal to supply the city. They reproduce a Roman hydraulic solution adapted to a semi-arid climate.

The exact construction date (9th century, under Abu Ibrahim Ahmad, around 862-863) varies by source and the works were remodelled in later periods (Hafsid and Ottoman).

What it led to

  • water supply of Kairouan, the Islamic capital of Ifriqiya
  • a model of settling and storage basins in the medieval Maghreb
  • continuity of Roman hydraulic engineering in the Western Islamic world
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04