🛠️ Invention or technique

Aircraft carrier

Portaaviones

Date
1918–1922 · confidence high
Place
Newcastle upon Tyne, England (Armstrong Whitworth)
Credited to
Royal Navy (HMS Argus, first flush deck, 1918); Hōshō (first ship designed as a carrier, Japan, 1922); Eugene Ely (first take-off from a ship, 1910)
People
👤 Eugene Burton Ely1886–1911
Field
Conflict

What it is

Ship with a flight deck for launching and landing aircraft, projecting air power at sea. It replaced the battleship as the core of fleets.

What it led to

  • Pearl Harbor, Midway and the war in the Pacific
  • Post-war projection of US naval power
  • Naval aviation and the steam catapult
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • Steam catapult
  • Angled flight deck
  • Carrier-based aviation

Links