🔬 Discovery

Akhshtyrskaya Cave

Cueva de Ajshtir

Date
1903 · confidence high
Place
Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
Credited to
Édouard-Alfred Martel
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Prehistoric cave in the western Caucasus, near Sochi (Russia), discovered in September 1903 by French speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel and local resident Gabriel Revinko; an archaeological site relevant to the region's Palaeolithic.

What it led to

  • Later excavations on Palaeolithic human occupation of the Caucasus
  • Contribution to Martel's development of scientific speleology
  • Recognition of the prehistoric heritage of the Sochi region

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28