🔬 Discovery

AKS primality test

Test de primalidad AKS: PRIMOS está en P

Date
2002 · confidence high
Place
Kanpur (IIT), India
Credited to
Manindra Agrawal, Neeraj Kayal and Nitin Saxena
People
👤 Manindra Agrawal1966–👤 Neeraj Kayal2000–👤 Nitin Saxena1981–
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

The first deterministic polynomial-time algorithm that decides whether a number is prime, without relying on unproven hypotheses. It closes a question open since Gauss.

Kayal and Saxena were undergraduate students; in practice, faster probabilistic tests are still used.

What it led to

  • complexity theory
  • algorithmic number theory
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