🔬 Discovery

Al-Idrisi's Tabula Rogeriana

Tabula Rogeriana de al-Idrisi

Date
1154 · confidence high
Place
Palermo, Sicily, Italy
Credited to
Muhammad al-Idrisi
People
👤 Al-Idrisi1110–1166
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Descriptive geography and world map in 70 sheets that draws together the itineraries of merchants and travellers across Eurasia and Africa. It was the most accurate map of the world for nearly three centuries.

Produced at the Norman court of Roger II of Sicily by a geographer born in Ceuta and trained in Cordoba; it is counted as a contribution of Maghrebi and Andalusi science.

What it led to

  • late medieval Mediterranean cartography
  • European knowledge of Africa and Asia
  • regional descriptive geography
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