🔬 Discovery

Alexander polynomial

Polinomio de Alexander

Date
1923 · confidence high
Place
Princeton, New Jersey, United States
Credited to
James Waddell Alexander II
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

The first knot polynomial invariant, assigning an integer-coefficient polynomial to each knot type, discovered by James Waddell Alexander II and fundamental to low-dimensional topology.

What it led to

  • gave rise to the modern theory of knot invariants
  • led, via the skein relation, to the Alexander-Conway polynomial
  • paved the way for the discovery of the Jones polynomial in 1984
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Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28