🛠️ Invention or technique

ALMA radio telescope

Radiotelescopio ALMA

Date
2011-2014 · confidence high
Place
Chajnantor Plateau, San Pedro de Atacama, Antofagasta, Chile
Credited to
ESO, NRAO/NSF and NAOJ (international consortium)
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What it is

An interferometer of 66 antennas at 5,000 m altitude observing at millimetre and submillimetre wavelengths. It obtained images of protoplanetary discs such as HL Tauri (2014).

First scientific observations were in 2011 and the official inauguration in March 2013.

What it led to

  • Images of planet-forming discs
  • Observations of distant galaxies and organic molecules
  • The Event Horizon Telescope network (2019)
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Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09