🛠️ Invention or technique

Angkor Wat

Date
c. 1113-1150 · confidence medium
Place
Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Credited to
Suryavarman II and Khmer architects
Field
Tools

What it is

A sandstone temple dedicated to Vishnu, laid out as a temple-mountain with five towers, three concentric galleries and kilometres of bas-reliefs. It is the largest religious monument in the world and the culmination of classical Khmer architecture.

The architect's name and exact start and end dates are not given in inscriptions; the figures correspond to the reign of Suryavarman II (1113-c. 1150).

What it led to

  • a model for later Khmer architecture (Bayon, Ta Prohm)
  • the complex's conversion into a Theravada Buddhist temple from the 14th century
  • a national symbol of Cambodia and a driver of tourism
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Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09