🔬 Discovery

Antimony

Antimonio (Sb, Z=51)

Date
c. 3000 BCE · confidence low
Place
Mesopotamia (Tello) and Egypt
Credited to
Unknown (antiquity)
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

The sulfide (stibnite) was used as a cosmetic (kohl) in Egypt, and Chaldean objects of metallic antimony exist; Basil Valentine/Agricola described it in the 16th century.

An element known since antiquity; the date is approximate.

What it led to

  • Type-metal alloys for printing
  • Flame retardants
  • Semiconductors and lead-antimony batteries
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • Egyptian kohl
  • Alchemy

Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-23