🔬 Discovery

Archaeopteryx

Archaeopteryx, forma de transición entre reptiles y aves

Date
1861 · confidence high
Place
Solnhofen, Bavaria, Germany
Credited to
Hermann von Meyer (description), Richard Owen, Thomas Huxley
People
👤 Hermann von Meyer1801–1869👤 Richard Owen1804–1892👤 Thomas Henry Huxley1825–1895
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

A Jurassic fossil with feathers and reptilian features (teeth, bony tail, claws), found two years after On the Origin of Species. It was the first 'transitional form' confirming Darwinian predictions.

What it led to

  • palaeontological evidence for evolution
  • the hypothesis of a dinosaurian origin for birds (Huxley, Ostrom)
  • evolutionary palaeontology
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