🛠️ Invention or technique

Artificial silk

Seda artificial

Date
1885 · confidence medium
Place
London, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Joseph Swan
Field
Tools

What it is

The first cellulose fibre to imitate the sheen and feel of natural silk, developed by Joseph Swan from his work on cellulose filaments for incandescent light bulbs and exhibited as a fabric in 1885.

What it led to

  • basis for the commercial development of viscose (rayon)
  • start of the synthetic and semi-synthetic fibre industry
  • reduced reliance on natural silk in the textile industry
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Made possible

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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28