🛠️ Invention or technique

Aswan High Dam

Alta presa de Asuán

Date
1960-1970 · confidence high
Place
Aswan, Egypt
Credited to
Government of Egypt with Soviet assistance
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A 3.6 km rockfill dam across the Nile that generates nearly 2 GW, regulates floods and creates Lake Nasser. It transformed Egypt's agriculture and electricity supply.

Built from 1960 to 1970 and inaugurated in 1971; the older Aswan Low Dam (1902) preceded it.

What it led to

  • Egypt's electrification
  • regulation of the Nile and the end of annual floods
  • relocation of the Nubian temples (Abu Simbel)
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04