🔬 Discovery

Australopithecus garhi

Date
1996-1999 · confidence high
Place
Bouri, Middle Awash, Afar, Ethiopia
Credited to
Berhane Asfaw, Tim White, Yohannes Haile-Selassie and colleagues
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

A skull and bones c. 2.5 Ma old found in 1996-97 at Bouri, described in 1999. The name garhi means 'surprise' in Afar: with it were found animal bones with cut marks made by stone tools.

It is debated whether it is the ancestor of Homo or a side branch; the association with the cut marks is not direct, since it was not found with them.

What it led to

  • a candidate ancestor of Homo
  • link between australopiths and the first tools
  • debate over the origin of the genus Homo

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04