🛠️ Invention or technique

Baby carriage (pram)

Cochecito de bebé

Date
1733 · confidence medium
Place
Chatsworth House, Derbyshire, United Kingdom
Credited to
William Kent
Field
Tools

What it is

A small carriage with a wooden shell for the baby, pulled by hand or by a goat or pony. Architect William Kent designed it for the Duke of Devonshire's children.

The attribution to Kent and Chatsworth comes from a well-documented tradition; the popular modern pram is attributed to Benjamin Potter Crandall (US, 1830) and Charles Burton (1848).

What it led to

  • outings for babies for the Victorian middle class
  • wicker prams with wheels and springs in the 19th century
  • folding aluminium strollers and pushchairs of the 20th century

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06