📜 Theorem, law or theory

Baire category theorem

Teorema de categorías de Baire

Date
1899 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
René-Louis Baire
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

A central result of general topology and functional analysis giving sufficient conditions for a topological space to be a Baire space, meaning the intersection of countably many dense open sets is still dense.

Osgood proved it independently in 1897 for the real line; Baire proved it in 1899 for Euclidean space.

What it led to

  • Proofs of fundamental theorems of functional analysis
  • Generalization to completely metrizable spaces by Hausdorff in 1914

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28