📜 Theorem, law or theory

Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula

Fórmula de Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff

Date
1897-1906 · confidence low
Place
Leipzig, Germany
Credited to
H. F. Baker, John Edward Campbell y Felix Hausdorff
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

A formula giving the element Z of a Lie algebra satisfying eˣeʸ=e^Z for generally noncommutative elements X and Y; developed progressively by John Edward Campbell (1897), Henry Frederick Baker (1905) and Felix Hausdorff (1906).

What it led to

  • Fundamental tool in Lie group and Lie algebra theory
  • Applications in quantum mechanics and representation theory
  • Use in geometric numerical integration of differential equations

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28