🛠️ Invention or technique

Bamum script

Escritura bamum

Date
1896-1910 · confidence high
Place
Foumban, West Region, Cameroon
Credited to
King Ibrahim Njoya
People
👤 Njoya Ibrahima1876–1933
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A script created by royal order, which evolved in a few versions from pictographic to an 80-sign syllabary. It was used for chronicles, medicine, a map of the kingdom and administration.

The French colonial administration suppressed it in the 1930s; it is now encoded in Unicode.

What it led to

  • a written chronicle of the Bamum kingdom
  • royal schools in the Bamum language
  • an example of the deliberate invention of a script
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