🛠️ Invention or technique

Bar chart

Diagrama de barras

Date
1786 · confidence high
Place
London, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
William Playfair
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

In his 'Commercial and Political Atlas' (1786), Playfair represented Scottish exports and imports with rectangular bars comparing categories, the first documented appearance of a bar chart. It became the most basic and widespread way to compare categorical data.

What it led to

  • Grouped and stacked bar charts
  • Variable-width bar charts
  • Universal standard for data visualization

Built on

  • 15th-century velocity-versus-time diagrams ("The Latitude of Forms")

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28