🔬 Discovery

Barrow's metamorphic zones

Zonas metamórficas de Barrow

Date
1893 · confidence high
Place
Glen Clova, Angus, Scotland, United Kingdom
Credited to
George Barrow
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Mapping the southeastern Highlands of Scotland, Barrow defined successive zones marked by index minerals (chlorite, biotite, garnet, staurolite, kyanite and sillimanite), indicating increasing metamorphic grade. His method makes it possible to read pressure and temperature in rocks.

Barrow published his work in 1893; the term isograd is Tilley's (1925) and metamorphic facies are Eskola's (1920). The coordinates are those of Glen Clova, one of the study areas.

What it led to

  • isograds and metamorphic facies
  • the basis of modern metamorphic petrology
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06