🛠️ Invention or technique

Beamless Hall of Linggu: an 11 m brick barrel vault

Sala sin vigas de Linggu: bóveda de cañón de ladrillo de 11 m de luz

Date
1381 · confidence high
Place
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Credited to
Ming dynasty builders
Field
Tools

What it is

A three-bay building covered by brick barrel vaults about 11 m wide and 22 m high, with no timber beams or posts. It replaces the traditional timber structure with brick vaulting to resist fire.

Built in 1381 by order of the Hongwu Emperor at Linggu Temple. Its construction answered a wish for a fireproof building.

What it led to

  • brick-vaulted halls of Ming temples
  • brick vaulting in imperial towers and mausolea
  • a fireproof alternative to Chinese timber frames
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