🛠️ Invention or technique

Bean machine

Máquina de Galton

Date
c. 1873 · confidence medium
Place
London, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Francis Galton
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A mechanical device — a pegboard through which balls fall — illustrating the central limit theorem, showing how the binomial distribution approximates a normal distribution as the number of trials grows; devised by Francis Galton to illustrate regression to the mean.

What it led to

  • Visual popularization of statistics and probability
  • A teaching illustration of the central limit theorem
  • A precedent for physical Monte Carlo–style simulations

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28