📜 Theorem, law or theory

Betti's theorem

Teorema de Maxwell-Betti

Date
1872 · confidence high
Place
Pisa, Italy
Credited to
Enrico Betti
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Reciprocity theorem by Enrico Betti stating that, in a linear elastic structure, the work done by one set of forces through the displacements produced by another set equals the reciprocal work; foundation of the boundary element method.

What it led to

  • Boundary element method in structural engineering
  • Calculation of influence lines in bridges and structures
  • Design of compliant mechanisms via topology optimization

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28