🛠️ Invention or technique

Bigelow's power carpet loom

Telar mecánico de alfombras de Bigelow

Date
1839-1841 · confidence high
Place
Clinton, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
Erastus Brigham Bigelow
Field
Tools

What it is

A power loom able to weave multicoloured carpets, which until then were made by hand. It greatly increased productivity and made carpets affordable in homes.

Bigelow patented his first loom for ingrain carpets in 1839 and the Brussels carpet loom in 1841; he refined the model up to 1850. The Pazyryk reference is historical, not technical.

What it led to

  • woven carpets for the middle class in the United States and Europe
  • Massachusetts and Yorkshire carpet industry
  • looms for upholstery and fitted carpets
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04