🛠️ Invention or technique

Bit blit

Date
c. 1975 · confidence low
Place
Palo Alto, California, United States
Credited to
Diana Merry and Dan Ingalls (Xerox PARC)
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Bit blit (bit block transfer, BitBLT) is a computer-graphics operation that combines several bitmaps into one via a boolean function, moving blocks of pixels between a source and a destination image. It was developed at Xerox PARC in the mid-1970s, in the Smalltalk environment, with Diana Merry among its authors.

What it led to

  • Fundamental operation of graphical user interfaces (windows, icons, cursors)
  • Hardware acceleration in graphics cards and GPUs
  • Basis of modern 2D graphics libraries
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