🛠️ Invention or technique

Bolometer

Bolómetro

Date
1878 · confidence high
Place
Allegheny Observatory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Credited to
Samuel Langley
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Langley built an instrument with blackened metal strips arranged in a Wheatstone bridge, able to detect the thermal radiation of an object a quarter of a mile away through the change in electrical resistance of the material. It became a key tool for infrared and submillimeter astronomy.

What it led to

  • Infrared and submillimeter astronomy (Herschel, Planck)
  • Particle physics detectors
  • Thermal imaging cameras
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28