📜 Theorem, law or theory

Bootstrapping (statistical resampling)

Bootstrapping (remuestreo estadístico)

Date
1979 · confidence high
Place
Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
Credited to
Bradley Efron
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Efron proposed estimating the sampling distribution of almost any statistic by resampling the observed data itself with replacement, instead of assuming a theoretical distribution; it outperformed the jackknife method used until then.

What it led to

  • Computing confidence intervals and standard errors without parametric assumptions
  • The Bayesian bootstrap (1981) and bias-corrected variants (1987, 1992)
  • A standard tool in computational statistics
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • The jackknife method

Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28