🛠️ Invention or technique

Borosilicate glass

Vidrio borosilicatado

Date
1893 · confidence medium
Place
Jena, Germany
Credited to
Otto Schott
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A glass made mainly of silica and boron trioxide, with a very low thermal expansion coefficient that makes it highly resistant to thermal shock and breakage from sudden temperature changes.

Developed by glass chemist and engineer Otto Schott in Jena; sold under brands such as Duran, Pyrex and Schott.

What it led to

  • Much safer laboratory glassware (flasks, reagent bottles)
  • Thermal-shock-resistant kitchenware and bakeware (Pyrex, Duran)

Built on

  • Soda-lime glass

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28