🔬 Discovery

Brahmagupta's second-order interpolation

Interpolación de segundo orden de Brahmagupta

Date
665 · confidence high
Place
Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India
Credited to
Brahmagupta
People
👤 Brahmagupta598–670
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

The Khandakhadyaka interpolates values from sine tables using second differences, a formula equivalent to second-order Newton-Stirling interpolation. It improved the accuracy of planetary calculations.

In Europe, interpolation by finite differences was developed in the 17th century (Harriot, Briggs, Newton).

What it led to

  • more accurate astronomical tables
  • numerical methods of the Kerala school
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