🛠️ Invention or technique

Bramah lock (cylinder with sliding plates)

Cerradura de Bramah (de cilindro con láminas deslizantes)

Date
1784 · confidence high
Place
Piccadilly, London, United Kingdom
Credited to
Joseph Bramah
Field
Tools

What it is

A cylinder-key lock with metal plates that move with a fine precision, so it cannot be picked. Its maker displayed it in his shop window with a prize for opening it.

It is said that nobody managed to open it until 1851, when Alfred Hobbs did so after about 51 hours of work; the patent dates to 1784.

What it led to

  • high-precision security locks of the 19th century
  • precision machine tooling, with Maudslay
  • later cylinder locks such as Yale's
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06