🛠️ Invention or technique

Bristle toothbrush

Cepillo de dientes de cerdas

Date
dinastía Tang (619-907) · confidence low
Place
Beijing, China
Credited to
Ming dynasty China (Hongzhi Emperor)
Field
Tools

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A bone or bamboo handle with Siberian hog bristles set in a row, used to clean teeth. It is the first documented bristle toothbrush; it reached Europe in the 17th century.

A 1498 patent of the Hongzhi Emperor is cited; there are also bone brushes from the Tang dynasty (619-907), and many cultures cleaned teeth with chewed twigs (miswak, datun).

What it led to

  • the bristle toothbrush in Europe from the 17th century
  • daily dental hygiene with brush and powders
  • 20th-century nylon and electric toothbrushes
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06