🛠️ Invention or technique

Budapest Metro (Földalatti)

Metro de Budapest (Földalatti)

Date
2 de mayo de 1896 · confidence high
Place
Budapest, Hungary
Credited to
Siemens & Halske and the city of Budapest
Field
Movement

What it is

A 3.7 km electric underground line built shallow for the 1896 Millennium Exhibition, the first metro on the European continent. It opened on 2 May and still operates as Line 1 (M1).

London (1863) and Glasgow (late 1896) are other early metros; Budapest is cited as the continent's first.

What it led to

  • later continental metros in Vienna, Paris and Berlin
  • cut-and-cover stations and trenching on a large scale
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06