🛠️ Invention or technique

Butterick's graded paper patterns

Patrones de papel graduados de Butterick

Date
1863 · confidence high
Place
Sterling, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
Ebenezer Butterick and Ellen Butterick
Field
Tools

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Printed tissue-paper patterns in several sizes sold in envelopes so that anyone could cut clothes at home. At first for men's and boys' shirts (1863) and from 1866 for women.

The Butterricks were the first to retail graded paper patterns at scale; earlier, Madame Demorest (1850s) sold fashion patterns by mail and her priority for the printed pattern is disputed.

What it led to

  • widespread home sewing together with the sewing machine
  • spread of Paris fashion to the middle classes
  • graded size systems and mass pattern retailing
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