🛠️ Invention or technique

Capacitive and multi-touch touchscreen

Pantalla táctil capacitiva y multitáctil

Date
1965 · confidence medium
Place
Royal Radar Establishment, Malvern, United Kingdom; FingerWorks, Newark, Delaware, United States (multi-touch, 1999-2005)
Credited to
E. A. Johnson (RRE, 1965); Wayne Westerman and John Elias (FingerWorks); Jeff Han (NYU, 2006)
People
👤 Edward A. Johnson1860–1944👤 John Elias1963–
Field
Tools

What it is

A surface that detects a finger by its capacitance without pressure and, in its multi-touch version, several fingers and gestures at once. It is the interface of the smartphone and the tablet.

Apple acquired FingerWorks in 2005.

What it led to

  • The iPhone and the disappearance of the physical keyboard
  • Pinch and swipe gestures as a universal language
  • The omnipresent touchscreens of cash machines, kiosks and panels
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • resistive touchscreen
  • CRT
  • air traffic control

Made possible

Links