🛠️ Invention or technique

Cartier Santos wristwatch

Reloj de pulsera Cartier Santos

Date
1904 · confidence medium
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Louis Cartier, at the request of Alberto Santos-Dumont
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A square-cased wristwatch that Louis Cartier designed, according to the house tradition, so that Santos-Dumont could check the time in flight without taking his hands off the controls. It popularised the men's wristwatch.

Wristwatches existed since the 19th century (Patek Philippe, 1868; German naval watches); the Cartier–Santos-Dumont story comes from the maker, with a date of 1904, but commercial sales began in 1911.

What it led to

  • Spread of the wristwatch among men
  • Aviator and military watches

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09