🛠️ Invention or technique

Cassini map (carte de l'Académie)

Carta de Cassini (carte de l'Académie)

Date
1756 (trabajos desde 1747; terminada en 1789) · confidence high
Place
Paris Observatory, Paris, France
Credited to
Cassini family (César-François Cassini de Thury and Jacques Dominique Cassini)
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What it is

The first topographic map of an entire kingdom based on a geodetic triangulation network: 181 sheets at 1:86,400 covering all of France. It set the model of national triangulation mapping that other European states would follow.

The project began with the 1733-1744 triangulation and the first sheet was published in 1756; the work was completed in 1789 by J. D. Cassini after his father's death.

What it led to

  • national mapping agencies such as the Ordnance Survey
  • the basis of the French General Staff map and cadastre
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06