🛠️ Invention or technique

Cemented carbide (Widia)

Carburo cementado (Widia)

Date
1923-1926 · confidence high
Place
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Credited to
Karl Schröter (Osram); Krupp
Field
Tools

What it is

A hard material of tungsten carbide bonded with cobalt that holds its edge at cutting speeds well above those of high-speed steel. Schröter patented it in 1923 at Osram and Krupp marketed it in 1926 as Widia ('like diamond').

What it led to

  • metal machining at very high speeds
  • indexable inserts for lathes and milling cutters
  • carbide masonry and mining bits
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06