🛠️ Invention or technique

Center-pivot irrigation

Riego por pivote central

Date
1948 · confidence high
Place
Strasburg, Colorado, United States
Credited to
Frank Zybach (patent in 1952)
Field
Life & health

What it is

System of sprinklers on wheeled towers that rotates around a well, watering circles up to a kilometre wide. It turned arid plains into farmland visible from space.

What it led to

  • Industrial agriculture on the Great Plains and in the Middle East
  • The depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer and fossil water
  • Precision agriculture with variable-rate irrigation
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