🔬 Discovery

Chagas disease and Trypanosoma cruzi

Enfermedad de Chagas y Trypanosoma cruzi

Date
1909 · confidence high
Place
Lassance, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Credited to
Carlos Chagas
People
👤 Carlos Chagas1879–1934
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

Chagas described, in a single stroke, the parasite, its vector (the kissing bug or barbeiro), the reservoirs and the human disease, a unique achievement in the history of medicine. It affects some 6-7 million people.

Salvador Mazza (Argentina) confirmed and expanded the clinical picture in the 1920s-1940s.

What it led to

  • control of triatomine bugs in Latin America
  • screening of blood donors
  • study of chagasic cardiomyopathy
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📄 Original publication

Nova tripanozomiaze humana: estudos sobre a morfolojia e o ciclo evolutivo do Schizotrypanum cruzi n. gen., n. sp., ajente etiolojico de nova entidade morbida do homemCarlos Chagas · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 1909

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