🛠️ Invention or technique

Charpai (khaṭvā, South Asian rope bed)

Charpai (khaṭvā, cama de cuerdas del sur de Asia)

Date
c. 500 BCE · confidence low
Place
Ganges Plain, Uttar Pradesh, India
Credited to
Peoples of northern India
Field
Tools

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A light bed with four turned wooden legs and a stretched weave of rope or fibre tape. It airs the body in hot weather, is easily re-strung and is carried into the courtyard by day.

The word khaṭvā appears in Vedic and Buddhist texts, suggesting very ancient origins; the date is that of those mentions, not of an archaeological find.

What it led to

  • basic furniture across India, Pakistan and Afghanistan
  • village seat and gathering table
  • varied regional versions in Nepal and Bangladesh

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06