🛠️ Invention or technique

Chinese clerical script (lishu)

Escritura de chancillería china (lishu)

Date
c. 200 BCE · confidence medium
Place
Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
Credited to
Qin and Han administrative scribes
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A style that replaces the curves of seal script with straight, broken strokes that are faster to write with a brush. It marks the transition from ancient writing to the modern shape of characters.

Tradition credits lishu to Cheng Miao, a jailed Qin Shi Huang official, but this is a legend: styles evolved gradually from the Warring States.

What it led to

  • faster copying for Qin and Han administration
  • the source of regular and cursive scripts
  • standardization of modern characters
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06