🔬 Discovery

Circumstellar habitable zone

Zona habitable circunestelar

Date
1993 · confidence medium
Place
Pennsylvania State University, United States
Credited to
James Kasting, Daniel Whitmire, Ray Reynolds (earlier concept: Su-Shu Huang, 1959)
People
👤 James Kasting1953–👤 Ray Reynolds1936–2023
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Kasting and colleagues used climate models to define the orbital band where liquid water can exist on the surface, a key criterion for classifying potentially habitable exoplanets.

Icy ocean worlds show that habitability is not confined to this zone.

What it led to

  • Selection of exoplanet targets
  • Quantitative astrobiology
  • Habitability indices
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

📄 Original publication

Habitable Zones around Main Sequence StarsJames F. Kasting, Daniel P. Whitmire, Ray T. Reynolds · Icarus · 1993

Links