🛠️ Invention or technique

Cloud computing (AWS S3 and EC2)

Computación en la nube (Amazon Web Services S3 y EC2)

Date
2006 · confidence high
Place
Amazon, Seattle, Washington, United States
Credited to
Amazon (Andy Jassy, Werner Vogels, Chris Pinkham, Benjamin Black)
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Renting of storage and virtual servers by usage over the internet. It removed the need to buy infrastructure to launch digital services.

What it led to

  • Low-capital startups (Netflix, Airbnb and Uber run on the cloud)
  • The concentration of the world's infrastructure among three hyperscalers and sovereign dependency
  • The training of AI models on rented clusters
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