🔬 Discovery

CMB anisotropies detected by COBE

Anisotropías del fondo cósmico de microondas (COBE)

Date
1992 · confidence high
Place
Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, United States
Credited to
George Smoot, John Mather (COBE team)
People
👤 George Smoot1945–2025👤 John Mather1946–
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

COBE measured the perfect black-body spectrum of the cosmic background and detected fluctuations of one part in 100,000, the seeds of galaxies.

NASA satellite; mission control at Goddard. Nobel Prize 2006.

What it led to

  • Precision cosmology
  • WMAP and Planck
  • Confirmation of inflation as a framework
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

📄 Original publication

Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year mapsG. F. Smoot, C. L. Bennett, A. Kogut, E. L. Wright et al. · The Astrophysical Journal · 1992

Links