🛠️ Invention or technique

CMOS active-pixel sensor and camera phone

Sensor CMOS de píxel activo y cámara en el móvil

Date
1993-2000 · confidence high
Place
JPL, Pasadena, California, United States; Sharp J-SH04, Japan (2000)
Credited to
Eric Fossum (JPL/NASA); Kyocera VP-210 (1999) and Sharp J-SH04 (2000) as the first camera phones
People
👤 Peter J W Noble1941–
Field
Communication

What it is

An image sensor made with the standard chip manufacturing process, cheap and low-power, which was built into every phone. It put a camera in the pocket of all humanity.

What it led to

  • Billions of cameras and citizen documentation of wars and abuses
  • Instagram, TikTok and the image as communication
  • Facial recognition and mass surveillance
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